24-Hour Crisis Helpline
Students can also access our Higher Health 24-Hour Crisis Helpline on 0800 36 36 36 which offers confidential support by our psychologists, counsellors and referrals to appropriate services including institutional responsible officers, National Prosecuting Authority, Thuthuzela Care Centres and other services available to support students.
Positive Outcomes
Some positive outcomes due to HIGHER HEALTH’s GBV interventions from 2022:
In the last two (2) years Higher Health enrolled over 350 000 students across our Universities, TVET Colleges and CET Colleges in the Higher Health civic and health skills curriculum, in the GBV module.
These continuous efforts to address GBV are evident in the number of students engaging GBV dialogues 316,048, where 119,316 went through GBV risk assessments, 18 994 have been considered as high risk for GBV; and 12 682 have been sent for GBV counselling.
Many young people have opened up about their relationships and are seeking psychosocial and therapy interventions and support structures from Higher Health. The aim is to prevent a life from dying from toxic relationships and Higher Health’s screening tools help in identification and early stages and put in mechanisms in saving lives.
Support services for GBV victims are instrumental in providing necessary assistance and creating a safer and supportive environment on campuses.
Beacon of Change
The landscape of the Post-School Education and Training (PSET) sector
Sexual gender-based violence, and intimate partner violence are amongst the most prevalent forms of GBV in young women aged 16-25 years (UNICEF). The Post-School Education and Training (PSET) sector is home to more than 2,5 million youth, with 51% being females. 10% Of all reported rape cases originate from young women in the higher education sector. Sadly, only one in ten women report a rape case.
Within this challenging landscape, Higher Health, a pivotal agency of the Department of Higher Education and Training, emerges as a beacon of change. Over the years, Higher Health has tirelessly implemented robust systems, controls, and safety nets to combat the scourge of GBV within the PSET sector, an institution catering to over 2.5 million students across 26 universities, 50 public TVET colleges, and CET colleges.
Our institutions are part of the broader community and are microcosms of the larger society and therefore, it is hard to totally isolate from the Gender-Based Violence that stems from around us.
Guidelines and Protocols on Gender-Based Violence
Since the GBV Policy Framework was launched in 2020 by the Minister of Higher Education and Training, Higher Health has since been putting systems, controls, capacity in all our institutions to respond to the issues of Gender-Based Violence (GBV).
GBV Technical Task Team
Higher Health developed a GBV Technical Task Team (TTT) with participation from various PSET stakeholders as well as technical experts who are together developing multi-sectoral response to issues of GBV in the PSET system.
TTT Departments
The Technical Task Team comprises individuals from the following organisations: Department of Higher Education and Training, Department of Justice & Correctional Services (incl. the NPA), Department of Women, Youth & People with Disabilities, SA Medical Research Council, SA Union of Students (SAUS), SA TVET Student Association (SATVETSA), SA Police Services, Universities SA (USAf), SA Public Colleges Organisation (SAPCO), Commission for Gender Equality, UN agencies (UNFPA & UN Women), and civil society organisations.
Procedural Guidelines & Protocols
In 2021, the Technical Task Team released procedural guidelines and Protocols on how to respond to cases of GBV on campuses, stemming from DHET’s Policy Framework for GBV. These Protocols were namely: Protocol on fighting rape; and Protocol on code of ethics.
Further 4 Protocols
As part of our Women’s month celebration in 2023, the Technical Task Team released a further 4 Protocols. These are the Protocol on Campus Safety and Security Minimum Standards; the Protocol on Safety in Private Accommodation, the Protocol on Safety in Residences and Protocol on Staff-Student Relationships.
Protocols on Statement of Complaint
Higher Health is also currently working with the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) in developing Protocols on Statement of Complaint, Whistleblowing and other legislative requirements for our system.
Programmes & Support Structures
HIGHER HEALTH continues to implement various programmes and support structures for students and frontline staff at institutions of higher learning. The programmes are offered on 420 university and collected campuses across South Africa – in urban and rural areas.
Transforming MEN talities
During August 2023, also known as Women’s month in South Africa, the launch of the Transforming MENtalities Summit left an indelible mark on 1500 attendees, with its powerful engagement and insightful discussions poised to pave the way for transformation needs for men and young boys.
The Transforming MENtalities Summit is based on UNESCO’s Transforming MENtalities Initiative launched in 2015 in Latin America and the Caribbean and later spread to a number of other countries. We were the first in Africa to join this worldwide initiative and indeed a milestone for the Department of Higher Education and Training, HIGHER HEALTH and the Human Science Research Council (HSRC).
The aim of this multistakeholder campaign and partnership is to champion a world free of gender biases, stereotypes, violence and discrimination, by changing cultural and societal norms through policies, advocacy and capacity-building initiatives.
The Declaration
The Transforming MENtalities summit asked for Higher Health to develop more peer educators and champions across all our campuses, to work as change agents towards transforming MENtalities, more men dialogues across all institutions, incorporating gender studies including GBV, gender equality, gender diversity and transforming MENtalities as co-curriculum alongside the main curriculum in the Post-School Education and Training (PSET) sector.
However, we have no doubt that the impact of this campaign will go beyond the PSET sector, as our lecturers, staff, workers and students are also part of society, and should be encouraged to take the campaign into their communities and wider society.
Besides Transforming Mentalities, Higher Health recognizes the importance of gender diversity, gender orientation, gender identity, and related issues to the wellbeing of all individuals, especially to young and impressionable, like those at PSET institutions. Higher Health works with students from the LGBTQ+ community, and supports them with their health and psycho-social needs. We are equipped with mobile clinics, nurses, community health and wellness practitioners, psychologists and peer educators, to provide support to students, and arm them with knowledge to build their resilience.
GBV Issues facing the Post School Education and Training Sector
Research indicates that about 60% of TVET college students and 58% of TVET college staff abuse alcohol on a regular basis, requiring interventions to build resilience to the devastating impact of drugs and alcohol abuse. About 65% of incidents of GBV are preceded by the abuse of drugs, alcohol or both.
A large proportion of students from the LGBTQ+ community on campuses, turn to alcohol and drugs as coping mechanisms, to deal with the stigma and discrimination that they encounter. >10% of students from the LGBTQ+ surveyed, said they had been assaulted by a sexual partner – (Gender Based Violence) while on campus. These students need help and support.
Building self-agency among our youth can help them to overcome the challenges they were born into, so that they can emerge as builders of the future.
Overcoming the Challenges
Building self-agency among our youth can help them to overcome the challenges they were born into, so that they can emerge as builders of the future.
Civic Education Curriculum
Another important milestone towards addressing GBV in PSET institutions – is the National Civic Education and Health Skills Programme launched in July 2023 in partnership with the QCTO and HWSETA. A first of its kind in Africa, this online programme is accredited at NQF Level 5 and covers six modules.
The 2nd Module “ Gender – Based Violence incorporates sub modules of Gender Equality, and Sexual and Gender Diversity and Transforming MENtalities.
The co-curriculum will be offered in all our twelve (12) Official languages which includes the sign language. This makes a remarkable achievement for the Department of Higher Education and Training, Higher Health and our government.